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Appliances & Equipment
Energy-efficient fluorescent tubes
Average efficacy (Lumens/Watt) of various light sources:
- Tungsten Lamp - 15 lm/W
- High Pressure Mercury Lamp - 40 to 60 lm/W
- Fluorescent Lamp - 64 to 100 lm/W
- Metal Halide - 70 to 90 lm/W
- High Pressure Sodium - 90 to 125 lm/W
- Low Pressure Sodium - 120 to 200 lm/W
| Fluorescent lamps are basically low pressure mercury lamps |
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Lamp Labelling
F = Fluorescent
T = Tubular lamp shape
8 = lamp diameter in 1/8 inch increment
| e.g. |
T5 = 5/8 inch = 16 mm |
| T8 = 8/8 inch = 1.0 inch = 26 mm |
| T10 = 10/8 inch = 1.25 inch |
| T12 = 12/8 inch = 1.5 inch = 38 mm |
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Fluorescent lamps, T12, T10 & T8, have long been used as energy-efficient lamps for general lighting
New generation of T5 fluorescent lamps with 16mm dia. & G5 base has recently been developed for improved efficient (100 lm/W) & performance

Typical lamp wattage of T5 lamps is tabulated below as compared with their T12 & T8 counterparts

- Major Benefits of T5 Fluorescent Lamps:
- Saving in power & energy consumption through improved efficacy (e.g. 28W T5 = 36W T8 = 40W T12 )
- Environmentally friendly - use less glass, less mercury & package material
- Enables use of slimmer, neater luminaires to suit metric grid ceiling
- Longer lamp life - over 15000 hours with electronic ballast
- Reduce storage space & transportation costs
T5 lamp is optimized for temperature conditions as expected within a luminaire (i.e. 35C)

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